Essay about Autism - 1740 Words

Autism 1. Definition Autism- is a developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before the age of 3, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. Other characteristics often associated with autism are engagement in repetitive activities and stereotyped movements, resistance to environmental change or change in daily routines, and unusual responses to sensory experiences. 2. Common Characteristics Inability to use speech for communication Withdrawal from people Unusual bodily movements and peculiar mannerisms Abnormal responses to one or more types of sensory stimuli, sound or touch Lack of appropriate play Preoccupation with hands (flapping)†¦show more content†¦Autistic infants often show little or no interest in other people and lack typical social behaviors. For example, they may not smile at their mothers voice or make eye contact with caregivers. Autistic children fail to develop normal relationships with their parents, brothers or sisters, and other children. Often they seem unaware of the needs and feelings of other people, and may not respond if another person is hurt or in distress. They also fail to make friends. Children with autism usually play alone. Often they engage in repetitious activities, such as arranging objects in meaningless patterns, flipping a light switch on and off, or staring at rotating objects. Some engage in repetitious body movements, such as spinning, flapping their arms, swaying, rocking, snapping their fingers, and clapping or flapping their hands. In some cases these movements may be harmful, involving repeated biting of their wrists or banging their head. Children with autism frequently become upset at minor changes in their surroundings and daily routines. Autistic children also have difficulties with language. Some never learn to speak or develop very limited speech. An autistic child may say quot;youquot; when he means quot;Iquot; and produce incorrectly formed sentences. Autistic children may also demonstrate echolalia, mechanically repeating words or phrases that other people say. About 75 percent of autistic children areShow MoreRelatedAutism Between Autism And Autism756 Words   |  4 PagesMany people believe that autism is its own disorder that children are diagnosed with. However, autism is actually a term used for a wide range of disorders. Autism s clinical name is Autism Spectrum Disorder. The term spectrum is used because of the range of symptoms, intensity, and behaviors autism effects. There are also many different types of autism. There is classic autism which is associated with being non-verbal and anti-social. Another form of autism is Asperger Syndrome which is associatedRead MoreAutism And Childhood Of Autism Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesexplored of all youth psychiatric disorders, Autism continues to be a captivating condition. The conception and description of the disorder has evolved significantly over time leaving some philosophies once held with principle to later verify to be unproven. Scientists and clinicians have provided the highe st influences to the understanding of the illness, however, history does illustrate countless teachings and initial interpretations of a possible genesis of autism to be uncertain. The socio-politicalRead MoreAutism Between Autism And Autism2229 Words   |  9 Pagesand love. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 1 in 68 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders in the United States alone, including almost five times more boys than girls (2015). Autism is a neurobiological developmental disability that has swiftly become the fastest-growing developmental disability, as the rate of diagnosis continues to rise. Autism encompasses an entire spectrum of disorders, meaning that symptoms and severity can vary greatly from childRead MoreAutism On Children : Autism1066 Words   |  5 PagesPamela Sulger 27 November 2016 Autism in Children Autism according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is defined as â€Å"a variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to commutate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns.† Autism was believed to be a psychiatric or emotional illness, and doctors told mothers that they were the cause. They were wrong. The cause for autism is still a mystery, howeverRead MoreAutism And The National Autism1994 Words   |  8 PagesAutism has become an increasingly important public health concern as the number of yearly diagnoses of the disorder has increased since the late 20th century. The National Institute of Health estimates that 1 in 88 children in the United States are classified as having an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (NINDS, 2009), a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder that impairs children s ability to learn and causes issues with social interaction and communication. Symptoms of ASD include delays in speechRead MoreAutism : Children With Autism2199 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: AUTISM 1 AUTISM 10 Autism Name: Institution: Autism Introduction Autism is a disorder that is encompassed in the autism spectrum (ASDs) (Landa, 2007). Autism spectrum disorders describe the brain development disorders and encompass Asperger syndrome, autism, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) disorders. Features of the ASDs includes sensory and cognition problems, difficulty in communicating with other people, and repetitiveRead MoreAutism And The Autism Spectrum Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesAutism is a developmental disorder, which is characterized by a dyad of difficulties in a) communication and social interaction and b) restricted interests and imagination (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Individuals on the Autism Spectrum might find it challenging to understand what other people think or what the reasons for their behaviours are, as their ‘theory of mind’ may not be well developed (Schuwerk, Vuori Sodian, 2015). It is possible that this is why they might behave in sociallyRead MoreT he Link Between Autism And Autism1580 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There have been several controversies regarding the cause of autism over the years. For example, the main cause was assumed by some to be bad parenting. Today, however, there is general agreement that the symptoms of autism, with the exception of those of abandoned children, are a behavioral response by young children to an organic disease affecting their brains. In fact, it is now generally understood that autism is a complex developmental syndrome representing a heterogeneous group ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism )900 Words   |  4 Pages Autism Disorder Mohamed Ayoub Community College of Aurora Autism Spectrum Disorder We are living in a time where a remarkable and advanced medical treatments exist. However, scientists and medical professionals are constantly faced with diseases and disorders that contemporary humanity needs a cure and treatment. Amongst the disorders that affecting our young people today is the autism spectrum disorder. It is a â€Å"complex and life long behavioral disorder marked by impairment in socialRead MoreAutism : What Causes Autism? Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pages What is Autism? How is Autism classified? What causes Autism? Why do Autism happen? There are some many questions about Autism, and what it is. Many of those questions are still unknown. Everyday researchers are exploring reasons for these questions. However, Autism was introduced in the 1940s autism was first described in the 1940s. Leo Kanner in the United States and Hans Asperger in Austria independently published papers describing children with severe social and communicative impairments. Both

Case Study 125 Marks Charisma Corporation (CC) Free Essays

Read the following two case studies and answer the questions that follow: Case Study 1:25 Marks Charisma Corporation (CC) has recently embarked on a new kind of training. The corporation is teaching many of its employees—especially those in marketing and sales—to make decisions on the basis of non-verbal communication cues. For Malini Varma, Vice President of CC, focusing on non-verbal communication has become an important part of her inter-personal dealings. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study 1:25 Marks Charisma Corporation (CC) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Several years ago, Varma became interested in how body movements and mannerisms truly reflect what an individual is saying. Continually reading in this area of study, Varma has been able to make decisions about potential employees and potential customers by â€Å"reading† them. For example, Varma believes that body language can give a person a competitive advantage. It can make the difference when closing the sale, or in CC’s case, hiring new employees. For example, during interviews, Malini pays constant attention to the job candidate’s eye movements and mannerisms. She believes that she can correctly predict of if the candidate will be an aggressive salesperson while simultaneously being personable and friendly. How does she do this? She does this by looking at their eyes and the way they present themselves. In one case, a hiring decision came down to two people. The first candidate was animated and made constant eye contact. The second candidate never looked Malini in the eye, leaned back in his/her chair, and crossed both his/her legs and arms. The first candidate demonstrated the communication skills that Varma found aligned with successful performance in her organization. Malini Varma is convinced that non-verbal communications can play a significant role in helping her organization achieve its annual sales goals. Personally, she has found that it has helped her ‘quality’ customers. For instance, even though a potential customer says, ‘Yes’, with his/her arms and legs crossed emphatically, it means state, ‘No! ’ Understanding this, Varma is in a better position to probe further into the possible objections the customer has. She has found that, in many cases, she is able to steer the conversation in a direction that ultimately leads to successfully closing a sale. And that is a major competitive advantage. QUESTIONS: 1. Describe the communication process that Malini Varma uses in her dealings with candidates and employees. 2. What problems might Varma encounter by her heavy reliance on non-verbal communications? 3. What communication guidance would you give to Varma and individuals liker her who places an inordinately high value on body language? Explain your position. ( 5+10+10=25 Marks) How to cite Case Study 1:25 Marks Charisma Corporation (CC), Free Case study samples

Campaign Against HCV

Question: Discuss about the Report of "Campaign Against HCV" . Answer: TASK WHO WAS RESPONSIBLE? PREDICTED VS ACTUAL COMPLETION ESTIMATED VS ACTUAL COST IF TIME OR COST GREATER THAT ESTIMATED- EXPLAIN Screening and diagnosing for HCV virus in the general population Dr. Stephane ( A local GP) December 2016 (Predicted) VS December 2016 (Actual) Predicted; $ 200, 000 Actual; $220, 000 We realized that we needed to purchase more screening facilities that we had estimated. Increased knowledge to obstetrics-gynecology specialists. Dr. Vincent Lockwood (Health awareness officer) Dr. Ann Griffin (Nurse) December 2016 (Predicted) VS June 2016 (Actual) Predicted; $ 50, 000 Actual; $80, 000 We had to hire more trainers to teach the gynecology specialists and physician on the prevention of HCV transmission than we had earlier predicted. Boost in the knowledge about the HCV epidemic Miss Gilbert ( Disease control officer) June 2015 (Predicted) VS December 2015 (Actual) Predicted; $120, 000 Actual; $150, 000 We had to hire more specialist to go interact with people and teach them and still employ specialists in hospitals. More time required to reach remote areas. Increased institutional capacity on the response of HCV ailments among the injective drug users. Dr. Harvey (International GP) March 2015 (Predicted) VS June 2015 (Actual) Predicted; $100, 000 Actual; $120, 000 We hired more trainers as the institutions in the city have increased than we had earlier estimated. More time was used to get to all institutions. Increased access to justifiably and feasibility of routine HCV screening among pregnant women. Dr. Mc Queen December 2016 (Predicted) VS June 2017 (Actual) Predicted; $80, 000 Actual; $120, 000 After hearing of free screening, pregnant women came in large numbers hence increase in cost and time. Modernization of the safety procedures used by doctors Dr. Alaric Saltzman December 2016 (Predicted) VS June 2017 (Actual) Predicted; $ 70, 000 Actual; $ 100, 000 We had to increase trainers to teach medical staff on the safety methods to practice to prevent the spread of the disease. More time for training was used than estimated. Improvement of techniques used for monitoring and sanitary control. Miss. Caroline June 2016 (Predicted) VS June 2016 (Actual) Predicted; $50, 000 Actual; $80, 000 We bought new incinerators for institutions. Improved the prevention measure of the HCV infection Mrs. June Madete Senior Biomedical Engineer December 2015 (Predicted) VS June 2016 (Actual) Predicted; $100, 000 Actual; $ 120, 000 We hired more trainers in the field that we had earlier estimated. Specialist trainers required more time for training sessions. Increased awareness to the public. Mr. Rick Spectra March 2015 (Predicted) VS December 2015 (Actual) Predicted; $100, 000 Actual; $110, 000 We hired more trainers in the field that we had earlier estimated However, we had t increase the number of months due to huge ignorance of the disease counteracted the social stigmatization of people with HCV disease Miss. Sarah Redpath June 2015 (Predicted) VS June 2015 (Actual) Predicted; $50, 000 Actual; $50, 000 There was no difference as people received the message as we expected the inclusion of the injective drug users in the prevention programs of the HCV disease Dr. Jon Snow December 2016 (Predicted) VS June 2017 (Actual) Predicted; $80, 000 Actual; $ 50, 000 The injective drug users proved cooperative than we had earlier estimated. 24 months predicted by December 2016 Late by six months A total of $ 1 million. An overspent by $200, 000 The kind of information to collect I would first collect the information on how the disease is caused and how it enters our bodies. Like the method of its spreading. I would also collect information on how the disease affects our body how they lead to the inflammation of the liver (Adinolfi, Gambardella, Andreana, Tripodi, Utili, Ruggiero, 2001). I would also collect data on how the disease affect the general functioning of the body and the early symptoms of the disease. Information on how the medication provided for the disease how the work in our bodies is also crucial. I would also collect the information regarding the awareness of the disease to the general public and deduce if they are aware of their health status if they go for a regular screening or not. I would also collect information on the number of the infected people with the disease around Yarra City. Information regarding the percentages of the transmission of the disease would also prove value as it will help me analyze which is the primary way in whi ch the disease is spread. Information regarding how early the disease can be diagnosed and treatment availability (Alberti, Morsica, Chemello, Cavalletto, Noventa, Pontisso, Ruol, 1992). What kinds of data do you need to evaluate the ten tasks? For the screening and diagnostics of the HCV viruses in the general population I will need data on how well equipped are or medical institutions to deal with the diagnostics and treatment of the disease. I will also require data on the total number of medical officers who specialize in the screening process. I would also require data on the total population screened and those found with the disease and those found without so as to calculate the percentage ratio of the disease infection in Yarra City (Bacon, Gordon, Lawitz, Marcellin, Vierling, Zeuzem, Burroughs, 2011). With the increased knowledge on obstetrics-gynecology to prevent HCV infection, I would require data on how many female populations visit the health centers to be screened for the disease. The determine the total population of those who are found with the disease and compare them wth those who dont have it and come up with a ratio of this. With the boast of knowledge about HCV epidemic, I will need data on which part of Yarra City has been s prominent with the disease and the locals are ignorant of it and its methods of transmission. I will also need knowledge of which is the best form of communication that will be certain that my information has been received by nearly all if not all (Martell, Esteban, Quer, Genesca, Weiner, Esteban, Gomez, 1992). Wth the increase institutional capacity on response to HCV, I will need data on which government and private institution are prominent with the disease. I will also need data on which institution are doing absolutely nothing to combat the disease (Ward,2012). Increased accessibility to justifiable HCV screening I will need data on the percentage of transmission from mother to child. I would also need data on how many pregnant women have the disease and measures the government has put in place to ensure children born of infected mothers are not exposed to the disease (Thornbory, 2004). Data requirements for modification and modernization of safety procedure by medical staff will include the percentage of disease infection through this technique especially when the medical officer is administering an injection since it is the most prominent mode of transmission of HCV virus (Jadoul, 1996). Data gathering My organization will be responsible for the data collection. This will take place as I will form a group aimed at extensive data collection. Yes, they will accept the data collected by the research group I have formed because am going to employ the qualitative and quantitative data collection method. This is so because the qualitative approach will deal with the why, the disease is still claiming more and more lives around, it will also deal with the aspect of why measures put forward by the ministry of health was not effective. It will also deal with the how the disease is being spread from one person to the next. And how the disease can be controlled (Mohd Hanafiah, Groeger, Flaxman, Wiersma, 2013). Yarra City HCV disease prevention project succeeded or failed? Why? The Yarra City HCV disease prevention control has failed. This is because from the data we collected there was a high level of ignorance level about the disease in Yarra City. Most of them knew about the disease but had no clue of the methods of transmission, the symptom of the disease, the difference between the acute and chronic type of the disease, pregnant mothers had no idea they can transmit the disease to their children, health workers didnt carry out proper sterilization before delivering an injection. There was also the issue of poor medical facilities installed in medical institutions to fight the disease. The Yarra City HCV control did not carry out campaign to sensitize the masses about illness and provide screening facilities to the population. All this points to a fail in that department (Marcellin, Roux, Winnock, Lions, Dabis, Salmon-Ceron, Carrieri, 2014). Communication of the findings First and foremost my project is aimed at sensitizing the masses of the disease, and priority is to create awareness with the statistical data collected about the disease. I will also provide information on which means was determined to be leading regarding the disease spreading in the area and offer the best medical care solution to them (US Public Health Service. 2001). Secondly, I will inform the ministry of health through the Yarra City HCV disease prevention so that together we can formulate policies on how to combat the disease. I would suggest we begin by creating awareness of the disease, how the disease is transmitted, the effects of the disease on somes health, prevention of contraction techniques and offer medical care to those infected (Intramuscular, 1998). References Adinolfi, L. E., Gambardella, M., Andreana, A., Tripodi, M. F., Utili, R., Ruggiero, G. (2001). Steatosis accelerates the progression of liver damage of chronic hepatitis C patients and correlates with specific HCV genotype and visceral obesity. Hepatology, 33(6), 1358-1364. Alberti, A., Morsica, G., Chemello, L., Cavalletto, D., Noventa, F., Pontisso, P., Ruol, A. (1992). Hepatitis C viraemia and liver disease in symptom-free individuals with anti-HCV. The Lancet, 340(8821), 697-698. Bacon, B. R., Gordon, S. C., Lawitz, E., Marcellin, P., Vierling, J. M., Zeuzem, S., ... Burroughs, M. (2011). Boceprevir for previously treated chronic HCV genotype 1 infection. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(13), 1207-1217. Intramuscular, I. M. (1998). Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and HCV-related chronic disease. Jadoul, M. (1996). Transmission routes of HCV infection in dialysis. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 11(supp4), 36-38. Marcellin, F., Roux, P., Winnock, M., Lions, C., Dabis, F., Salmon-Ceron, D., ... Carrieri, M. P. (2014). Using patient-reported outcomes to improve the management of co-infection with HIV and HCV: the ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH cohort. Expert review of gastroenterology Hepatology, 8(4), 351-358. Martell, M., Esteban, J. I., Quer, J., Genesca, J., Weiner, A., Esteban, R., ... Gomez, J. (1992). Hepatitis C virus (HCV) circulates as a population of different but closely related genomes: quasispecies nature of HCV genome distribution. Journal of virology, 66(5), 3225-3229. Mohd Hanafiah, K., Groeger, J., Flaxman, A. D., Wiersma, S. T. (2013). Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: New estimates of ageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ specific antibody to HCV seroprevalence. Hepatology, 57(4), 1333-1342. Thornbory, G. (2004). Fighting blood-borne viruses. Occupational Health, 56(3), 22. US Public Health Service. (2001). Updated US Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. MMWR. Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports/Centers for Disease Control, 50(RR-11), 1. Ward, J. W. (2012). The hidden epidemic of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States: occult transmission and burden of disease. Topics in antiviral medicine, 21(1), 15-19.